e. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. 1. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. This allows you to do something like this: The files Puppet Directory. The base module provides a base provisioning for all systems Puppet interacts with. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). 1 on Centos 7. What I want to do is set a default path for exec resources. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. 0 puppet exec command issue. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. sh test. Puppet combines this data with the main manifest to produce node catalogs. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. See provider/exec. All groups and messages. Instead, I have another working solution. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. data files to a different existing directory on my system using puppet. You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. In fact, the autoload mechanism is responsible for making sure this directory is in Ruby’s search path. What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. The command I am using works fine at the shell. When installing the packages from a DMG, this provider writes a file to disk at /var/db/. Using the --custom-dir command line option. How to clean up files created by Exec resources? 0. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. The main manifest the Puppet master will use when compiling catalogs for this environment. this is great with new version ov puppet. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. It sounds like this is exactly what you need: exec { 'test_cmd': path => $::path, command => 'cmd. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Create a new security group with the name puppet-sg and for the description use Puppet communication between instances. 12 behavior got changed to match the intention. The command should only be run as a refresh mechanism for when a dependent object is changed. (↑ Back to service attributes) pattern. . When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. 1 Answer. yaml". For example, this hiera. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. Create a new security group with the name puppet. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. *in. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. To direct output to a file named agent_debug. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. Puppet manages this path as a directory if one exists or if the path ends with a slash (/) or dot (. For example, you can: Add metadata to a resource with the alias or tag metaparameters. . puppet exec. As a result, notifications are shown as a change on every Puppet run. com. @summary Manage a MySQL user's rights. Valid options: String of the path, an array, or a semicolon-separated list. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. Modules in puppet environment not in module path. 6. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. The source attribute is mandatory. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. command => '/path/to/script. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. Must be absolute path. 2-rpms. Exec { path => ['/bin', '/usr/bin'], } Note the capital 'E' for Exec. PATHEXT is a Windows -specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. Q&A for work. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. 2. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. 0. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. exe invocation as the command. 1]/returns: logout content. Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this? 2 Answers. For class usage refer to the Reference. 20. All puppet file server URIs are structured as follows: puppet://{server hostname (optional)}/{mount point}/{remainder of path} If a server hostname is omitted (i. Properties. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. Follow. conf. Zypper – sudo zypper install puppet-agent. Exec does not run on first file deployment. You can use puppet relationship and ordering to do this. puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . In the primary server's puppet. I want to install an exe as windows service using a custom puppet module. Default is false. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. With an empty server specification, then it gets interesting. The search path used for command execution. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. A double-quoted string starts with double quotation marks and ends at second set. This style guide promotes consistent formatting in the Puppet language, giving you a common pattern, design, and style to follow when developing modules. Remove the default inbound security group rule for now. Details on creating the $::ruby_gem_path custom fact depend on a number of factors, and in their full generality they are rather too broad for SO, but PL provides good documentation . Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. Q&A for work. 0. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed. Then it gives up waiting and assumes the command failed. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. The puppet code I curren. ensure. Resource types mysql_grant. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. 2. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. (Optional) Configure agent settings. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. pp. * Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. I expect sooner or later Frederic Henri will arrive and explain the best way to do this, as whenever I Puppet+Vagrant I am doing it for testing purposes and therefore never have. 1. 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. 1. txt', This command will write the following text to /tmp/output. I know nothing about pm2 to help you figure out why your command is taking so long. mojjo. Puppet ’s property support has a helper method called. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. Running Powershell command directly using Puppet exec. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. This says "get-chocolatey" should happen before any package resource with a Chocolatey provider. txt, for example, run:. exe /c echo "hello"'. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. I have used exec type to accomplish this. Share. Using the --custom-dir command line option. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c:\test. Make sure to use fully qualified paths when doing an exec, something like: exec {'install-execSync': command => '/usr/local/bin/npm install execSync', } For automating the process completely with the puppetlabs module (which you want to do) we need more info. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. Data type: Hash. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. Puppet Server and Puppet ’s companion utilities Facter and Hiera, have their own CLI. And elsewhere you can add to the parameters for. 1. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. at /puppet. Other content will be left unchanged. I want puppet exec to run on first deployment of a file and on every further change on the file. txt. Note that you don't need a path attribute if you give a complete path to the executable in the first place. When you login, /etc/profile is read. lib — Ruby code that might be reused by types,. Shell built-ins. so. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. This is what I tried to do to the php/manifests/init. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. To get out of this state, have Puppet execute the following (with an exec resource) to reset the file permissions: takeown /f c:/path/to/file. Long answer. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. Setup What base affects. A regular expression (sometimes shortened to “regex” or “regexp”) is a pattern that can match some set of strings, and optionally capture parts of those strings for further use. Can also be true or on_failure. exe -Command "& {Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted}"', logoutput => true }. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. I have to then log in and restart the service for all to function as intended. ; ln -s linkNdest linkNname", path => "/etc. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. }Maybe. pp and put this in it;Here is the PowerShell script: The script starts by ensuring it can run without any user input and then executes the command that downloads the MS Office 2019 update from Microsoft. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. timeouts: Sets the maximum time the command should take. I am really struggling with this logic. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. puppet resource exec order for an array of items mapped to metaparameters. When using cmd. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. 81 1 7 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 2 The command string is containted within single quote marks and this is why the variable is not substitiuted. They translate to Windows permissions as follows:. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. I'm using puppet to provision a vagrant box (Ubuntu in this case). To post to this group, send email to puppet. Windows puppet exec command file path. 0. The command must:All groups and messages. The fragment presented in the question is an incomplete unit, but it appears to be part of the declaration of an Exec resource. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Hello, Puppet. 1 Answer. 1 Answer. You also cannot declare two file resources with different titles that both have the same path parameter as Puppet tests that parameter for resource uniqueness. Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. Causes a resource to be applied after the target resource. For example, command => 'cmd. Windows puppet exec command file path. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. exe invocation as the command. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. This part of the series will walk you through the process of automating server provisioning using Puppet, a popular configuration management tool capable of managing complex infrastructure in a transparent way, using a master server to orchestrate the configuration of the nodes. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. Sorted by: 18. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. exe only when the aspnet_banking_app is created or changed. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. My site. Directory separators in file paths. If contributing, this is updated with. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. I would like to add a number of control gates into my manifest via onlyif and unless. rb in the Puppet source code. 🔩 Tip: Unless your module also includes tests for manifest code, add the BoltSpec helpers and configure Puppet and Bolt in spec_helper. This consistency in code and module structure makes it easier to update and maintain the code. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . pp in the Puppet command prompt. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. Default value: true. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. Sends an arbitrary message, specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. Also, aliases are not passed on to child processes, and by default, they are not expanded by non-interactive shells. I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. When using cmd. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. 2 and 3. Now you just need to set up a file and exec resource. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Strings have several forms in Puppet. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. Note the source item in the file resource and the require item in exec. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. This isn't how Puppet works. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. You can do this either by choosing your command carefully or by using the returns parameter. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. bat /reset Exec. Puppet agent. 6. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Follow. Any recommendations on running. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory; '/var/lib/certs/root. exec {. Then, you can install the Nuget package via the package resource in Puppet. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Data type: Optional[String] Specify the path in which mysql has been installed if done in the non-standard bin/sbin path. As Forrest already said, it's not what puppet is designed for. Follow. 4. fr. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. ; Prevent Puppet from making changes, by setting the noop. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. Check your syntax by entering puppet parser validate c:\myfiles\file. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. os. This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. If Puppet were running without privilege then sudo would not help, because Puppet would not provide a. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the target. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. Description. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. 0. The generic way for "manually" creating a service in Windows is to use the sc. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. I am currently learning puppet, and I am attempting to have an exec that will notify another exec but only if the first exec is succsfull. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. ps1. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Exec ['get-chocolatey'] -> Package<| provider == 'chocolatey' |>. I'm using Foreman (1. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. Puppet's goal is to allow you to define a state, and take care of the specifics of reaching this state. Share. Services enabled and set to running. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. txt": ensure => absent, } how to tell puppet to remove all files /etc/*. Teams. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. Does puppet have a path variable. Data type:. txt. 1. 8. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. By default, Puppet returns the first value it finds, but it can also continue searching and merge all the values together. prepend. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". 5. bundle install--path . Any help will be appreciated. Puppet agent is a core service that manages systems, with the help of a Puppet primary server. With this, one can define a single default path for the entire configuration. file { [ '/path/to/file' ]: owner => 'root', group => 'marketing', mode => 0770, ensure => directory, } There are many extra modules available to manage ACL with Puppet:. 1]/Exec [1. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. 4,161 7 7 gold badges 39 39 silver badges 50 50 bronze badges. In Puppet, you define a desired state of resource. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over.